What did people in the Bible actually do for a living? They caught fish, tended sheep, made tents, collected taxes, and sold stuff. Let’s check their qualifications and see what their workdays actually looked like.
Join a commercial fishing crew working the waters of Galilee. Duties include casting and hauling nets, sorting the catch, and cleaning and repairing equipment after each shift. Applicants should be prepared for physical work, long nights, and the occasional empty net.
Location: Sea of Galilee
Shift: Often overnight
Skills Required: Net fishing, boat handling, sorting catch, net repair
Peter
Andrew
James
John
Work the fields, vineyards, and farms of the biblical world. Duties include planting, harvesting, tending crops and livestock, and gathering produce by hand. Opportunities range from landowners and farmers to hired workers and gleaners.
Location: Fields, vineyards, and farmland
Shift: Daylight and seasonal
Skills Required: Planting, harvesting, tending crops, livestock work
Cain – Farmer
Noah – Farmer/Vinedresser
Elisha – Farmer
Ruth – Gleaner
Amos – Sycamore-Fig Worker
Tend and protect sheep and goats, lead them to pasture and water, keep the flock together, and defend it from predators. Applicants should be comfortable outdoors, prepared for long stretches alone, and willing to go looking for the one wayward sheep that wandered off.
Location: Pastures and wilderness
Shift: Around the clock
Skills Required: Animal care, navigation, protection, patience
Abel – Shepherd
Jacob – Shepherd
Rachel – Shepherd
Moses – Shepherd
David – Shepherd
Serve in a royal court or help administer a kingdom or province. Duties may include managing resources, advising rulers, overseeing government affairs, and carrying out royal orders. Applicants should demonstrate leadership, discretion, good judgment, and the ability to stay on the boss’s good side.
Location: Palaces, courts, and provincial offices
Shift: At the pleasure of the boss
Skills Required: Administration, leadership, diplomacy, judgment
Joseph – Governor
Daniel – Administrator
Nehemiah – Cupbearer/Governor
Mordecai – Royal Official
Esther – Queen
Pilate – Governor
Serve as a soldier, commander, or military leader. Duties include defending territory, leading troops, carrying out battle plans, and occasionally facing opponents considerably larger than you. Applicants should possess courage, discipline, loyalty, and proficiency with ancient weaponry.
Location: Wherever the battle is
Shift: As needed, including nights, sieges, and very long marches
Skills Required: Combat, leadership, strategy, endurance
Joshua – Military Leader
Joab – Commander
Uriah – Soldier
Benaiah – Commander
Cornelius – Centurion
Serve God and His people as a priest, prophet, scribe, teacher, or minister. Duties may include leading worship, studying and teaching Scripture, delivering God’s messages, and occasionally telling powerful people things they absolutely do not want to hear. Applicants should be prepared to go wherever God sends them.
Location: Temple, synagogue, and wherever God sends you
Shift: Definitely not 9 to 5
Skills Required: Teaching, worship, leadership, speaking uncomfortable truths
Aaron – Priest
Ezra – Priest/Scribe
Samuel – Prophet/Judge
Jeremiah – Prophet
Jonah – Prophet
John the Baptist – Prophet/Preacher
Timothy – Minister
Make, buy, and sell goods throughout the biblical world. Opportunities include skilled trades, textile sales, and portable businesses suitable for applicants who may occasionally need to pack up and move to another city.
Location: Homes, workshops, marketplaces, and trade centers
Shift: Whenever customers need you
Skills Required: Craftsmanship, sales, business sense, adaptability
Lydia – Seller of Purple Cloth
Priscilla – Tentmaker
Aquila – Tentmaker
Paul – Tentmaker
Work with your hands as a skilled tradesman in first-century Galilee. Duties include building, repairing, and crafting useful items for homes and communities. Applicants should be comfortable with physical labor and working with a variety of building materials.
Location: Nazareth
Shift: Daytime
Skills Required: Building, repair, craftsmanship, hand tools
Jesus – Craftsman/Builder
Joseph – Craftsman/Builder
Provide music for worship, royal courts, and public celebrations. Duties may include singing, playing instruments, composing songs, and leading other musicians. Applicants should be comfortable performing for both God and kings.
Location: Temple, palace, and public gatherings
Shift: Worship services, celebrations, and whenever the king needs calming down
Skills Required: Singing, instruments, composition, musical leadership
David – Musician
Asaph – Musician/Worship Leader
Heman – Musician/Worship Leader
Jeduthun – Musician/Worship Leader
Care for people through illness, injury, and childbirth. Duties vary considerably depending on the position. Applicants should be observant, compassionate, steady under pressure, and prepared for situations in which somebody’s life may depend on doing the right thing.
Location: Homes and communities
Shift: Babies and sick people do not keep office hours
Skills Required: Medical care, childbirth assistance, observation, courage
Luke – Physician
Shiphrah – Midwife
Puah – Midwife
Employment History: Unknown
Some of the Bible’s most familiar people never listed an occupation. Scripture tells us plenty about them, but not how they earned a living.
Mary Magdalene – Occupation not stated
Mary, mother of Jesus – Occupation not stated
Martha – Occupation not stated
Lazarus – Occupation not stated
Elizabeth – Occupation not stated
Joseph of Arimathea – Occupation not stated